Installing roll roofing is a straightforward process and can be a good option for sheds, garages, and low-slope roofs. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Materials and Tools Needed
- Roll roofing material (asphalt-based or rubber-based)
- Roofing nails
- Hammer or roofing nail gun
- Roofing adhesive or roofing cement
- Utility knife
- Measuring tape
- Broom or leaf blower
- Chalk line
- Roofing underlayment (optional)

Step-by-Step Guide
1. Prepare the Roof
- Clean the Surface: Remove any debris, old roofing material, and dirt. Use a broom or leaf blower to ensure the surface is smooth.
- Inspect the Roof Deck: Check for damaged or rotting sections of the roof deck and repair them before proceeding.
- Apply Underlayment (Optional): Roll out roofing underlayment for added waterproofing. Secure it with roofing nails.
2. Measure and Cut the Roll Roofing
- Measure the roof dimensions and cut the roll roofing into manageable lengths. Add a few extra inches for overlap at the edges.
3. Position the First Layer
- Start at the lowest edge of the roof (eave) to ensure water flows over the layers.
- Lay the first piece of roll roofing horizontally across the roof, allowing a 1-inch overhang over the edge.
- Use a chalk line to ensure it is straight.
4. Secure the Roll Roofing
- Nail the top edge of the roll roofing, spacing nails about 6 inches apart.
- Apply roofing cement under the edges for extra sealing, especially in areas prone to high winds or water pooling.
5. Overlap the Layers
- For the next layer, overlap the previous strip by about 4 inches. This overlap ensures water doesn’t seep between the layers.
- Secure the new layer with nails and roofing cement as before.
6. Finish the Top Edge
- When you reach the peak of the roof or the final layer, trim the roll roofing to fit and secure it with nails and roofing cement.
- Ensure all edges are sealed properly to prevent leaks.
7. Inspect and Seal
- Inspect the entire roof for loose nails or unsealed edges.
- Apply roofing cement to any exposed nail heads or seams.
Tips for Success
- Work on a Dry Day: Install roll roofing in dry weather with temperatures above 50°F for better adhesion.
- Safety First: Use fall protection equipment and avoid working on steep slopes unless properly trained.
- Maintenance: Check the roof periodically for damage or wear and reapply roofing cement as needed.
By following these steps, you can successfully install roll roofing, ensuring a durable and weather-resistant covering for your structure.
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