Assessed value vs appraised value

The assessed value and appraised value are both used in real estate, but they serve different purposes:

  • Assessed value: This is the value assigned to a property by a local government or tax authority for the purpose of determining property taxes. It’s often calculated based on a percentage of the property’s market value, but the method can vary depending on the location. The assessed value may be lower than the market value, and it can be appealed if the property owner feels it is too high.
  • Appraised value: This is the value determined by a professional appraiser who evaluates a property based on its condition, location, and comparable sales (comps) in the area. The appraised value is typically used during a sale or refinancing to determine the worth of the property in the current market.

In short, assessed value impacts taxes, and appraised value reflects market value.

Here’s a table summarizing the differences between assessed value and appraised value:

FeatureAssessed ValueAppraised Value
PurposeDetermines property taxesDetermines the market value of a property
Assigned ByLocal government or tax authorityProfessional appraiser
CalculationBased on a percentage of the market value or a set formulaBased on property condition, location, and comparable sales
FrequencyAnnually or periodically, depending on the localityTypically done during the sale or refinancing of a property
Used ForProperty tax assessmentsMortgage lending, buying, or selling a property
AppealableYes, if the property owner disagrees with the valuationGenerally not, unless there’s an error in the appraiser’s process
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