Manufacturing and Water in Texas: Why “One Price” Doesn’t Fit All

Texas’ advantage: The state has a strong, diverse industrial base with access to cost-effective water, attracting continued investment.

Water pricing isn’t uniform:

  • Different industries use water differently and generate different economic value from it.
  • Example: 2 gallons of water can produce a dollar’s worth of paper or $5–$10 worth of CPU chips. Higher-value products justify higher water costs.

Industry-specific site selection:

  • Water-intensive, lower-value industries (like paper) prefer regions with cheaper water, e.g., East Texas.
  • High-value industries (like semiconductors) can locate in areas with more expensive water due to the high profit per unit.

Diverse industrial needs: Texas hosts chemical, petroleum, metal, paper, and food manufacturing—most water-intensive—and high-value sectors like electronics, machinery, and transportation equipment.

Investment outlook: Continuing investment in water infrastructure will support Texas’ manufacturing growth, enabling efficient water use across various industries.

Next focus: Transportation needs of manufacturing.

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