When to plant tomatoes

The best time to plant tomatoes depends on your location, the climate, and whether you’re starting with seeds or transplants. Here are some general guidelines to help you:

1. Check Frost Dates

  • Tomatoes are warm-season plants that cannot tolerate frost.
  • Start seeds indoors: 6–8 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area.
  • Transplant outdoors: After the last frost date, when nighttime temperatures consistently stay above 50°F (10°C).

2. Soil Temperature

  • Tomatoes thrive when the soil temperature is at least 60°F (15°C). Use a soil thermometer to check.

3. Regional Timing

  • Northern regions: Late May to early June, after the danger of frost has passed.
  • Southern regions: Late winter to early spring, as long as there’s no risk of frost.
  • Tropical regions: Tomatoes can be planted almost year-round, except during the hottest months.

4. Indoor Starting

  • If you’re starting seeds indoors, ensure they have plenty of light and warmth (65–85°F/18–29°C). Transplant them when they are 6–8 inches tall and have a sturdy stem.

5. Succession Planting

  • To ensure a continuous harvest, plant a new batch of seeds or transplants every 2–3 weeks during the growing season.
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